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{"sheet":"Registration","index":0,"n_rows":76,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":76,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
["NUMBER","WORK SECTION","RISK",{"$error":"#VALUE!"}]
[null,null,"Collision","Staff or pedestrians are exposed to machinery or parts of machinery"]
[null,null,"Collision","Staff involved in a collision"]
[null,null,"Collision","Staff hit by a vehicle "]
[null,null,"Collision","Pedestrians are hit by the company's vehicle"]
[null,null,"Fall/collapse","Staff falls on a ladder or stairs"]
[null,null,"Fall/collapse","Staff falls off a work platform"]
[null,null,"Fall/collapse","Staff falls from a pole"]
[null,null,"Fall/collapse","Staff fall from a work lift/spike or man basket"]
[null,null,"Fall/collapse","Staff fall from an edge"]
[null,null,"Fall/collapse","Staff/pedestrians falls into a pit, ditch, opening"]
[null,null,"Fall/collapse","Staff falls on a flat surface"]
[null,null,"Fall/collapse","Staff gets material falling on them from trench edges"]
[null,null,"Fall/collapse","Staff gets hit by tools or materials"]
[null,null,"Fall/collapse","Staff gets a load falling on them during lifting"]
[null,null,"Fall/collapse","Staff gets a load falling on them from an excavator"]
[null,null,"Fall/collapse","Staff gets products/objects falling on them from shelves or racks"]
[null,null,"Fall/crash (falling objects)\n (falling objects)","Staff or bystanders are hit by the drone or a part of it / Collision with aircraft, buildings or vehicles / Drone flight near sensitive infrastructure"]
[null,null,"Clamp/hit","Staff clamp themselves on hand tools"]
[null,null,"Clamp/hit","Staff are exposed to moving parts of machinery"]
[null,null,"Clamp/hit","Staff get pinched between parts (e.g., door, hatch)"]
[null,null,"Clamp/hit","Staff get pinched between the objects they are carrying and an obstacle"]
[null,null,"Clamp/hit","Staff get pinched between equipment (sling/chain) and obstruction"]
[null,null,"Clamp/hit","Staff is struck or trapped due to machinery"]
[null,null,"Clamp/hit","Staff is injured when a forklift/crane tips over"]
[null,null,"Clamp/hit","Staff is struck by falling items from a forklift"]
[null,null,"Noise","Staff suffers hearing damage"]
[null,null,"Noise","Staff experiences disturbance or fatigue"]
[null,null,"Cut ","Staff cut themselves on hand tools/equipment/sheets/machinery"]
[null,null,"Cut ","Staff cuts/stabs themselves with a syringe needle"]
[null,null,"Foreign objects","Staff gets hit by objects/particles when an item/material is propelled into them."]
[null,null,"Foreign objects","Staff gets splinters/particles from fiber optic cables (glass fibers) under the skin/into the eye"]
[null,null,"Reduced air quality","Staff experiences irritation/discomfort in the respiratory tract"]
[null,null,"Reduced air quality","Staff experiences oxygen deficiency/poisoning in an enclosed space."]
[null,null,"Reduced air quality","Staff exposed to CO2 pollution/oxygen deficiency during work in confined spaces"]
[null,null,"Reduced air quality","Staff is exposed to hydrogen sulfide (H2S) contamination/oxygen deficiency while working in geothermal power plants."]
[null,null,"Reduced air quality","The staff are exposed to pollution from smoke/metalwork /electric welding"]
[null,null,"Reduced air quality","Staff are subjected to irritation, poisoning, or develop allergies when working with hazardous substances."]
[null,null,"Reduced air quality","Employees experience discomfort, irritation, heat/cold due to indoor air conditions at the workplace"]
[null,null,"Reduced air quality","Staff are exposed to SF6 gas pollution"]
[null,null,"Heat","Staff are exposed to heat stress"]
[null,null,"Cold","Staff are exposed to cold stress."]
[null,null,"Inadequate communication","Staff have accidents due to inadequate communication or lack of communication"]
[null,null,"Incorrect body posture","Staff experience musculoskeletal strain symptoms during desk work"]
[null,null,"Incorrect body posture","Staff experience strain symptoms and/or suffer health damage"]
[null,null,"Vibration","Staff are exposed to hand, arm, and/or whole-body vibration"]
[null,null,"Fire / explosion","Staff suffer burns from hot water"]
[null,null,"Fire / explosion","Staff suffer burns from hot steam"]
[null,null,"Fire / explosion","Staff suffer burns from hot pipes/surfaces"]
[null,null,"Fire / explosion","Staff suffer burns/explosions due to hazardous substances, e.g., lye, acids (batteries), and organic solvents."]
[null,null,"Fire / explosion","Staff experience an explosion due to the work environment"]
[null,null,"Fire / explosion","Staff suffer burns from heat sources (gas welding, metal welding, electric welding)"]
[null,null,"Fire / explosion","Explosion in a borehole/Staff exposed to uncontrolled energy/Major damage to the borehole and equipment"]
[null,null,"Hazardous Energy","Staff are exposed to an arc flash"]
[null,null,"Hazardous Energy","Staff receive an electric shock (working with electricity)"]
[null,null,"Hazardous Energy","Staff are exposed to compressed air"]
[null,null,"Hazardous Energy","Staff are exposed to liquid/water  (pressurized)                                  "]
[null,null,"Hazardous Energy","Staff are struck by foreign objects (e.g., parts from tools, machinery)"]
[null,null,"Hazardous Energy","Staff receive an electric shock (working with grounding electrodes)"]
[null,null,"Hazardous Energy","Staff working during thunderstorms\nStaff receive an electric shock (working with power lines)"]
[null,null,"Environment","Pollution (due to oil spills and hazardous substances), waste, trash"]
[null,null,"Environment","Sewage System:\nFailure in Pump/Treatment Station\nFailure in Sewage Pipeline\nPollution in Sewage System\nWeather Conditions"]
[null,null,"Environment","Pollution (Cross Pollution)"]
[null,null,"Environment","Effluent water - that does not go into absorption pits or cracks near drill sites"]
[null,null,"Environment","Emergency water discharge"]
[null,null,"Environment","Hydrogen sulfide concentration above threshold limits"]
[null,null,"Environment","Vegetation Impact - Earthwork and disruption due to maintenance, construction, and/or vehicles"]
[null,null,"Environment","Release of SF6 into the atmosphere"]
[null,null,"Changes","Increased risk of staff accidents due to changed conditions"]
[null,null,"Inadequate lighting ","Staff experience discomfort (e.g., fatigue, headaches) or accidents due to inadequate lighting at work."]
[null,null,"Radiation"," Staff are exposed to radiation"]
[null,null,"Radiation","Staff are exposed to optical radiation"]
[null,null,"Radiation","Staff are exposed to electromagnetic field radiation/effects\n\n\n\n\n\n"]
[null,null,"Incapability for work","Staff at risk of injury due to lack of concentration"]
[null,null,"Incapability for work","Staff at risk of injury due to inadequate training/skills"]
[null,null,"Incapability for work","Staff not suitable for work due to condition"]

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["Responsibility:"]
["Participants:"]
["Date:",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,{"$f":"COUNTA(D:D)-5","v":-3},{"$f":"COUNTA(A:A)","v":5}]
["WORK SECTION","RISK","SCENIARO","CAUSES","RECOMMENDATIONS","CONSEQUENCES","LIKELIHOOD","RISK RATING","FURTHER ACTIONS"]
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{"sheet":"Gagnabanki - (Á)hættumat","index":2,"n_rows":54,"n_cols":8,"rows_kept":54,"cut":false,"hidden":true,"merged":[]}
[]
[null,"VERK: ",null,null,"Þátttakendur við gerð áhættumats:","Hlín Benediktsdóttir og Bjarni Reyr "]
[null,null,null,null,"Dagsetning:","2014-02-12"]
[]
[null,"Verkþáttur","Hættuflokkur","Hætta","Stutt lýsing á hættunni/ástæður hættunnar","Ráðstafanir","Ábyrgð","Leit"]
[null,null,"Fallhætta/hrunhætta","fall úr stigum/tröppum","1. Stigi/trappa gefur sig                                             2.Starfsmaður missir jafnvægið                                                     3. Stigi/trappa rennur/fellur","1. Nota viðurkennda stiga/tröppur skv. ÍST EN 131 . Sjónskoða stiga/tröppur fyrir hverja notkun.\n2. Viðhalda þriggja punkta gripi og snúa að stiga. Meta skal aðstæður hverju sinni m.t.t. veðurskilyrða.  \n3. Skoða undirlag, tryggja að það sé þétt og slétt. Stilla stiga upp með halla 1:4 og stigi nái 1m upp fyrir brún. Festa stiga efst eða halda við stigann. Stíga ekki í efsta þrep í tröppum\n",null,{"$f":"+Table10[[#This Row],[Hættuflokkur]]","v":"Fallhætta/hrunhætta"}]
[null,null,"Fallhætta/hrunhætta","fall úr vinnupöllum","Vinnupallur gefur sig og/eða vinnupallur ekki uppsettur á fullnægjandi hátt.","Vinnupallar skulu vera af viðurkenndri gerð og reistir skv. Ísl. Reglugerðum af fagaðila. Hafa skal í huga að uppfylla skilyrði um varnir á vinnupöllum. Til staðar sé handlisti (1m), hnélisti (0,5m) og fótlisti (0,15m). Festa lóðrétta stiga uppi, niðri og a.m.k. með 3 metra millibili. Trévinnupallar skulu teknir út af Vinnueftirliti Ríkisins fyrir fyrstu notkun. Sjónskoða vinnupalla fyrir hverja notkun.",null,{"$f":"+Table10[[#This Row],[Hættuflokkur]]","v":"Fallhætta/hrunhætta"}]
[null,null,"Fallhætta/hrunhætta","fall úr staurum","1. Staur gefur sig - \n2. Starfsmaður missir jafnvægið\n","1. Þar sem því er viðkomið skal nota vinnulyftu eða mannkörfu við vinnu í loftlínu. Ástandsmeta staur áður en hann er klifinn m.t.t. styrks, stöðugleika og ísingar. Nota viðurkenndan klifur og fallvarnarbúnað. \n2. Starfsmaður skal hafa hlotið fallvarna og loftlínu þjálfun áður en vinna hefst. Meta skal aðstæður hverju sinni m.t.t. veðurskilyrða. Björgunaráætlun skal vera til staðar áður en verk ef framkvæmt.\n",null,{"$f":"+Table10[[#This Row],[Hættuflokkur]]","v":"Fallhætta/hrunhætta"}]
[null,null,"Fallhætta/hrunhætta","fall úr vinnulyftum eða mannkörfum","Lyfta/spjót gefur sig","Nota viðurkenndan klifur og fallvarnarbúnað. Starfsmaður skal hafa hlotið fallvarna og loftlínu þjálfun áður en vinna hefst. Meta skal aðstæður hverju sinni m.t.t. veðurskilyrða. Björgunaráætlun skal til staðar áður en verk ef framkvæmt.",null,{"$f":"+Table10[[#This Row],[Hættuflokkur]]","v":"Fallhætta/hrunhætta"}]
[null,null,"Fallhætta/hrunhætta","fall frá brúnum/könntum (í hæð)","Starfsmaður missir jafnvægið","Halda 2m fjarlægð frá brún. Handrið skal sett ef ekki er hægt að tryggja 2m fjarlægð frá brún. Nota skal fallvarnarbúnað ef hvorki er hægt að halda 2m fjarlægð eða handrið til staðar. Nota viðurkenndan fallvarnarbúnað. Starfsmaður skal hafa hlotið fallvarna þjálfun áður en vinna hefst. Meta skal aðstæður hverju sinni m.t.t. veðurskilyrða. Björgunaráætlun skal til staðar áður en verk ef framkvæmt.",null,{"$f":"+Table10[[#This Row],[Hættuflokkur]]","v":"Fallhætta/hrunhætta"}]
[null,null,"Fallhætta/hrunhætta","fall í gryfjur/skurði","1. Brún gefur sig\n2. Starfsmaður missir jafnvægið\n3. Vegfarandi fellur í skuð\n","1. Flái/halli skal vera skv. reglum og leiðbeiningum frá vinnueftirlitinu og þeim upplýsingum sem koma fram á útgefnum teikningum. Huga skal að veðurbreytingum (frost/þíða) og gera þær ráðstafanir sem þarf til að sporna við hættuástandi.\n2. Ekki skal standa/ganga nálægt gryfju/skurðbrún. Tryggja örugga gönguleið og örugga göngubrú þar sem við á, hafa þær hreinar og greiðfærar. Göngubrýrnar skulu vera með handriði í 50cm og 1m hæð frá gólfi báðum megin á brúnni. Brúin skal ná xx cm út fyrir skurðbrún báðu megin við skurðinn á tryggu undirlagi.\n3. Séu girðingar og merkingar hannaðar fyrir verk: Fara skal eftir útgefnum teikningum og verklýsingum varðandi girðingar og merkingar frá hönnuðum                              \n3. Séu girðingar ekki sérhannaðar fyrir verk: Girða af vinnusvæði og merkja m.t.t. aðstæðna skv. reglum um Merkingu vinnusvæða og Reglur um vinnusvæðamerkingar. Fyrir öll verk gildir: Tryggja örugga gönguleið og örugga göngubrú þar sem við á, hafa þær hreinar og greiðfærar. Göngubrýrnar skulu vera með handriði í 50cm og 1m hæð frá gólfi báðum megin á brúnni. Brúin skal ná xx cm út fyrir skurðbrún báðu megin við skurðinn á tryggu undirlagi.Viðhalda merkingum og girðingum á meðan á verktíma stendur. Yfirfara þarf bæði merkingar og girðingar í lok vinnudags. Sérstaklega skal ganga frá vel um vetrartíma og þar sem illa sést til.   \n",null,{"$f":"+Table10[[#This Row],[Hættuflokkur]]","v":"Fallhætta/hrunhætta"}]
[null,null,"Fallhætta/hrunhætta","fall á janfsléttu","Starfsmaður missir jafnvægið","Halda vinnusvæðinu hreinu. Tryggja örugga og slétta gönguleiðir um vinnusvæðið. Huga skal að veðurbreytingum (hálka, snjór, rigning) og bregðast þannig við þeim að starfsmaður sé ekki í hættu á vinnusvæðinu. ",null,{"$f":"+Table10[[#This Row],[Hættuflokkur]]","v":"Fallhætta/hrunhætta"}]
[null,null,"Fallhætta/hrunhætta","hrun frá skurðbrúnum (efni)","Brún gefur sig ","Flái/halli skal vera skv. reglum og leiðbeiningum frá vinnueftirlitinu og þeim upplýsingum sem koma fram á útgefnum teikningum. Huga skal að veðurbreytingum (frost/þíða) og gera þær ráðstafanir sem þarf til að sporna við hættuástandi. Koma í veg fyrir að þungir hlutir hvíli á bakka. Efni skal vera a.m.k. 1m frá skurðbrún. Vélar og tæki skulu vera sem fjærst skurðbrún. ",null,{"$f":"+Table10[[#This Row],[Hættuflokkur]]","v":"Fallhætta/hrunhætta"}]
[null,null,"Fallhætta/hrunhætta","hrun/ fallandi hlutir eða efni","1. Lausir hlutir/verkfæri/efni of nálægt brún.\n2. Starfsmaður missir hlutir/verkfæri/efni\n3. Hlass fellur úr lyftibúnaði\n4. Hlass fellur úr gröfu, bílfarmi\n","1. Halda hlutum/verkfærum/efni sem fjærst brún. Setja upp táborð á vinnupöllum.  \n2. Tryggja/girða af svæðið fyrir neðan.\n3. Tryggja/girða af svæðið fyrir neðan. Nota viðurkenndan hífingarbúnað.Starfsmaður skal hafa hlotið viðunnandi þjálfun áður en vinna hefst. Meta skal aðstæður hverju sinni m.t.t. veðurskilyrða.\n4. Starfsmaður skal halda sig a.m.k. Xx m frá vinnuvélum\n",null,{"$f":"+Table10[[#This Row],[Hættuflokkur]]","v":"Fallhætta/hrunhætta"}]
[null,null,"Klemmihætta","Vegna handverkfæra","Starfsmaður klemmir sig vegna rangrar notkunar / beitingar verkfæra / ónýt eða léleg verkefæri","Yfirfara verkfæri áður en þau eru notuð, sjónskoða. Hlífar og öryggisbúnaður sé til staðar og í lagi á tækinu. Taka biluð/óörugg tæki úr umferð. Verkfæri teljast ekki nohæf ef öryggishlífar virka ekki. Séu vekfæri of þung skal notast við léttitæki eða fá aðstoð.",null,{"$f":"+Table10[[#This Row],[Hættuflokkur]]","v":"Klemmihætta"}]
[null,null,"Klemmihætta","Vegna vélbúnaðar","Verða fyrir hreyfanlegum hlutum vélbúnaðarins","Tryggja að öryggihlífar og öryggisbúnaður séu á búnaði. Tryggja rétta notkun á tækinu sbr. leiðbeininga framleiðanda og/eða verklagsreglum um notkun tækis.  Taka bilaðan/óöruggan vélbúnað úr umferð. (Notast við aðvörunarmerkingar ef ekki er hægt að fjarlægja búnað)",null,{"$f":"+Table10[[#This Row],[Hættuflokkur]]","v":"Klemmihætta"}]
[null,null,"Klemmihætta","Vegna hluta (aðföng, hurð, hleri)","1. Starfsmaður verður á mili hluta t.d. hurða, hlera.\n2. Starfsmaður verður á mili hlutar sem að hann er að bera og fyrirstöðu\n"," 1. Nota viðeigandi öryggisbúnað eða tryggja festingu.\n2. Nota léttitæki. Fá aðstoð við fluttning. Kanna aðstæður, fjarlægja hindranir. Hafa hendur utan skotlínu. Nota hanska.\n",null,{"$f":"+Table10[[#This Row],[Hættuflokkur]]","v":"Klemmihætta"}]
[null,null,"Klemmihætta","Vegna hífibúnaðar/hlass","Verða á milli ásláttarbúnaðar (stroffu) og hlass eða milli hlass og fyrirstöðu","Standa utan skotlínu. Stroffur skulu vera skoðaðar fyrir notkun. Tryggja skýr samskipti við kranamann. Nota stýrilínur og snerta ekki hlass. Afmarka vinnusvæð. Nota hanska.",null,{"$f":"+Table10[[#This Row],[Hættuflokkur]]","v":"Klemmihætta"}]
[null,null,"Klemmihætta","Vegna vinnuvéla","Starfsmaður verður fyrir höggi eða klemmist vegna vinnuvéla","Starfsmaður skal halda sig a.m.k. 3 m frá vinnuvélum",null,{"$f":"+Table10[[#This Row],[Hættuflokkur]]","v":"Klemmihætta"}]
[null,null,"Klemmihætta","Vegna umferðar","1. Árekstur í umferð\n2. Starfsmaður verður fyrir ökutæki\n3. Almennir vegfarendur -ökutæki-ökutæki /vegfarendur -ökutæki rekast saman.\n","1. Aka eftir aðstæðum, nota öryggisbelti og virða umferðareglur. Notkun farsíma er óheimil við akstur.\n2. Óafgirt vinnusvæði: Leggja bíl þannig að hann skýli gegn aðsteðjandi umferð, nota blikkljós, klæðast sýnileikafatnaði.                                                                 \n2. Afgirt vinnusvæði: Aðgreina vel vinnusvæði skv. MERKINGAR VINNUSVÆÐA & REGLUR UM VINNUSTVÆÐAMERKINGAR og útgefnum teikningum og verklýsingu ef þær eru til staðar. Búa til gönguleiðir og afmarka vel vinnusvæði svo gangandi starfsmenn séu ekki í hættu.\n3. Séu girðingar og merkingar ekki hannaðar: Ganga frá vinnusvæði og merkingum eins og segir til um í MERKINGAR VINNUSVÆÐA & REGLUR UM VINNUSTVÆÐAMERKINGAR.                                             \n3. Séu giðingar og merkingar hannaðar: Fara eftir útgefnum teikningum og verklýsingu varðandi girðingar og merkingar.                                                                              \n3. Fyrir öll verk gildir: Viðhalda merkingum og girðingum á meðan á verktíma stendur. Yfirfara þarf bæði merkingar og girðingar í lok vinnudags. Sérstaklega skal ganga frá vel um vetrartíma og þar sem illa sést til.\n",null,{"$f":"+Table10[[#This Row],[Hættuflokkur]]","v":"Klemmihætta"}]
[null,null,"Hætta vegna hávaða ","Heyrnatap / heyrnaskemmdir ","Vinna í umhverfi þar sem meðaltalshávaði er yfir 85 dB á 8 klst. vinnudegi og/eða þar sem hávaðatoppar fara í 110 dB eða meira.","Útiloka/draga úr hávaðavaldi. Koma í veg fyrir óþarfa skelli.  Takmarka viðveru starfsmanns í hávaðasömu umhverfi. Nota heyranhlífar/eyrnatappa.Athuga að hættumörk breytileg eftir lengd vaktar. Virða skal merkingar um heyrnahlífanotkun.",null,{"$f":"+Table10[[#This Row],[Hættuflokkur]]","v":"Hætta vegna hávaða "}]
[null,null,"Hætta vegna hávaða ","Þreyta, streita, einbeitingaskortur","Óæskilegt/óþægilegt hljóð","Útiloka/draga úr hávaðavaldi. Nota heyranhlífar/eyrnatappa.",null,{"$f":"+Table10[[#This Row],[Hættuflokkur]]","v":"Hætta vegna hávaða "}]
[null,null,"Skurðhætta ","Vegna handverkfæra / vélbúnaðar","Starfsmaður sker sig á handverkfærum / vélbúnaði","Passa uppá rétta líkamsbeitingu við vinnu.  Ekki skera að sér. Tryggja rétta notkun á verkfærinu /vélbúnaðinum sbr. Leiðbeininga framleiðanda og/eða verklagsreglum um notkun tækis. Hlífar og öryggisbúnaður sé til staðar og í lagi á verkfærinu / vélbúnaðinum. Taka bilaðan/óöruggan verkfæri / vélbúnað úr umferð. (Notast við aðvörunarmerkingar ef ekki er hægt að fjarlægja búnað)",null,{"$f":"+Table10[[#This Row],[Hættuflokkur]]","v":"Skurðhætta "}]
[null,null,"Hætta vegna aðskotahluta","Vegna handverkfæra / vélbúnaðar","Starfsmaður fær hlut í sig þegar hlutur/efni skýst í hann","Beita sér rétt við vinnu, halda sig úr skotlínu og nota verkfærin þannig að ekki stafi hætta af. Mikilvægt er að allar hlífar/varnir séu til staðar á þeim verkfærum / vélbúnaði sem við á. Nota hlífðargleraugu / andlitshlíf þegar hætta er á að efni skjótist í augu t.d. þegar unnið er með slípirokk. Nota skal rétta aukahluti á verkefærin, t.d. rétta stærð af skífum í slípirokka. ",null,{"$f":"+Table10[[#This Row],[Hættuflokkur]]","v":"Hætta vegna aðskotahluta"}]
[null,null,"Hætta vegna skertra loftgæða"," Erting/óþægindi í öndunarvegi ","Vinna í rykugu umhverfi","Tryggja loftræstingu. Rykbinda vinnusvæði (bleyta). Ryksuga frekar en sópa.  Verja öndunarfæri,  grímur. ",null,{"$f":"+Table10[[#This Row],[Hættuflokkur]]","v":"Hætta vegna skertra loftgæða"}]
[null,null,"Hætta vegna skertra loftgæða","Köfnun vegna súrefnisskorts í lokuðum rýmum","Vinna í lokuðu rými, þar sem hættulegar gastegundir geta verið til staðar.","Tryggja heimild fyrir vinnu.Starfsmaður skal hafa fengið fræðslu, þjálfun og hafa þekkingu fyrir vinnu í lokuðu rými. Mæling á andrúmslofti (súrefni & aðrar gastegundir). Nota súrefnismæli við vinnu. Loftræsa áður en vinna hefst og á meðan vinna stendur. E.v.t. fersksloftsbúnað. Vaktmaður ávallt við inngang í lokað rými. Skýrar samskiptareglur milli starfsmanns og vaktmanns. Tryggar flóttaleiðir. Björgunaráætlun til staðar. Björgunar og endurlífgunarbúnaður til staðar.  ",null,{"$f":"+Table10[[#This Row],[Hættuflokkur]]","v":"Hætta vegna skertra loftgæða"}]
[null,null,"Hætta vegna skertra loftgæða","Köfnun vegna súrefnisskorts við vinnu í jarðgufuvirkjunum","Vinna í jarðgufuvirkjunum.  Skyndilegt rof á lögnunum eða bilun í búnaði sem veldur H2S mengun á örskömmum tima.      ","Bera H2S persónumæli. Vera ekki einn við vinnu þar sem hætta er á H2S gasi.  Nota ferskloftsgrímur ef þörf er á vinnu þar sem er styrkur H2S er yfir mörkum og björgunaráætlun tiltæk. Varúð í borholuhúsum, stöðvarhúsum, í lægðum (getur safnast saman þar brennisteinsvetni) - flóttatæki tiltæk.",null,{"$f":"+Table10[[#This Row],[Hættuflokkur]]","v":"Hætta vegna skertra loftgæða"}]
[null,null,"Hætta vegna skertra loftgæða","Loftmengun /gasmyndun ","Logsuða / málmsuða / rafsuða","Almenn loftræsting. Kröftugt staðbundið afsog á föstum suðustöðum. Annars færanlegur afsogsbúnaður.  Öndunargrímur (síugrímur, ferksloftsgrímur) ef ekki hægt að tryggja fullnægjandi loftskipti. Eldvarnarklæðnaður. Aðrar persónuvarnir eins og við á.",null,{"$f":"+Table10[[#This Row],[Hættuflokkur]]","v":"Hætta vegna skertra loftgæða"}]
[null,null,"Hætta vegna skertra loftgæða","Erting /  eitrun / ofnæmi /ætandi efni í öndunarvegi","Vinna með hættuleg/hættumerkt efni/rokgjörn efni","Kynna sér vel öryggisblöð fyrir hverja notkun sem eiga að fylgja öllum hættumerktum efnum. Kynna sér vel hættu-og varnaðarsetningar á öryggisblöðum m.t.t. Verklags og notkun persónuvarna.  Mikilvægt er að allir starfsmenn sem vinni verkið hafi aðgang að þeim upplýsingum og fari yfir þær áður en þeir meðhöndli efnið. ",null,{"$f":"+Table10[[#This Row],[Hættuflokkur]]","v":"Hætta vegna skertra loftgæða"}]
[null,null,"Hætta vegna varma ","Hitaálag; t.d. sviti, aukinn hjartsláttur, slappleiki, svimi og aukin slysahætta ","Mikill hiti vegna hitagjafar / mikill raki / lítil hreyfing á lofti / líkamleg áreynsla / rangur fatnaður","Auka loftflæði, viftur.  Drekka ríkulega. Skiptivinna. Léttur klæðnaður en eftir aðstæðum og viðeigandi persónuhlífar.",null,{"$f":"+Table10[[#This Row],[Hættuflokkur]]","v":"Hætta vegna varma "}]
[null,null,"Hætta vegna varma ","Kuldaálag/ofkæling; t.d. Kaldir útlimir, minnkað snertiskyn, stirðar hreyfingar, minna viðbragð, lélegri samhæfing, minni afköst, aukin þreyta og aukin slysahætta","Mikill kuldi, mikil vindkæling og/eða bleyta","Meta nauðsyn vinnu í miklum kulda. Vinnufatnaður sem einangrar vel og hleypir út raka og í mörgum lögum (ull/flís).Rúmgóðir skór og ullarsokkar. Viðeigandi persónuhlífar. Skiptivinna. Heitir drykkir.  Athuga margfeldisáhrif þegar kuldi, vindkæling og bleyta er til staðar.",null,{"$f":"+Table10[[#This Row],[Hættuflokkur]]","v":"Hætta vegna varma "}]
[null,null,"Hætta vegna samskipta ","Ófullnægjandi samskipti / samskiptaleysi ","Ekki skýrar samskiptareglur / upplýsingaflæði ófullnægjandi / tímaþröng ","Tryggja skamskipti og upplýsingaflæði; munnleg, skrifleg og/eða fundarhöld. Passa uppá að samskipti séu tvíhliða. Gefa sér tíma til samskipta og leiðbeininga.  Huga sérstaklega að skýrum og haldgóðum upplýsingum fyrir unga starfsmenn/sumarstarfsemnn. Stuðningur og hvatning til starfsmanna. Huga sérstaklega að nýjum starfsmönnum",null,{"$f":"+Table10[[#This Row],[Hættuflokkur]]","v":"Hætta vegna samskipta "}]
[null,null,"Hætta vegna samskipta ","Misskilningur í samskiptum","Tungumálaörðugleikar / samskipti einhliða / óljós samskipti / ekki skýrar boðleiðir/  óljósar verklýsingar, leiðbeiningar / upplýsingaflæði ófullnægjandi ","Tryggja skamskipti og upplýsingaflæði; munnleg, skrifleg og/eða fundarhöld. Passa uppá að samskipti séu tvíhliða. Gefa sér tíma til samskipta og leiðbeininga.  Huga sérstaklega að skýrum og haldgóðum upplýsingum fyrir unga starfsmenn/sumarstarfsemnn. Stuðningur og hvatning til starfsmanna. Huga sérstaklega að nýjum starfsmönnum",null,{"$f":"+Table10[[#This Row],[Hættuflokkur]]","v":"Hætta vegna samskipta "}]
[null,null,"Hætta vegna rangrar líkamsbeitingar ","Álagseinkenni í stoðkerfi ","Skrifborðsvinna / stöðuvinna / röng líkamsbeiting","Rétt líkamsbeiting /sitja rétt\nHuga að sjón og lýsingu\nStilla búnað rétt; skjár, lyklaborð og mús\nHúsgögn; stilla búnað / breytileiki\nStanda upp inn á milli / teygjuæfingar\n",null,{"$f":"+Table10[[#This Row],[Hættuflokkur]]","v":"Hætta vegna rangrar líkamsbeitingar "}]
[null,null,"Hætta vegna rangrar líkamsbeitingar "," Stoðkerfisvandamál / heilsutjón","1. Að lyfta þungum byrgðum\n2. Vinna sem getur valdið miklu líkamlegu álagi (einhæf vinna, endurtekin vinna,  vinna upp fyrir sig, miklar teygjur og snúningur)\n","Rétt líkamsbeiting við vinnu\nNota léttitæki\nFá aðstoð við burð \nSkiptivinna\n\n",null,{"$f":"+Table10[[#This Row],[Hættuflokkur]]","v":"Hætta vegna rangrar líkamsbeitingar "}]
[null,null,"Hætta vegna titrings ","Álagseinkenni t.d. í fingrum, höndum, handlegg,  sjón, jafnvægi, stoðkerfi, innri líffæri, svefn. ","Vinna með tæki sem veldur handar-, handleggs- og eða líkamstitringi","Breyta starfsaðferðum. Val á vinnutækjum (sem minnsti mögulegi titringur). Huga að aukabúnaði s.s.sæti, handföng sem draga úr titringi. Skiptivinna/takmarka álag. Hlífðarfatnaður og aðrar persónuvarnir. Þjálfun starfsmanna m.t.t. Líkamsbeitingar og stillingar á búnaði.",null,{"$f":"+Table10[[#This Row],[Hættuflokkur]]","v":"Hætta vegna titrings "}]
[null,null,"Brunahætta / sprengihætta ","Bruni - heitt vatn, heit gufa, heitar lagnir","Vinna við heitt vatn, heita gufu, heitar lagnir","Gæta varúðar við vinnu í nálægð heitra lagna, heitrar gufu eða heits vatns. Vera á varðbergi í nánd við heitan vatnssósa jarðveg (verndandi skófatnaður). Sérstaka varúð við áhleypingu / lokun / loftæmingu. Tryggja að ekki sé unnt að hleypa á lögn meðan á vinnu stendur.  Ávallt að nota viðeigandi persónuhlífar.",null,{"$f":"+Table10[[#This Row],[Hættuflokkur]]","v":"Brunahætta / sprengihætta "}]
[null,null,"Brunahætta / sprengihætta ","Bruni - rafmagn","Vinna við rafmagn;   Rafbruni (snerting) háspenna, lágspenna Ljósbogabruni (leiftur) ","Vinna eftir öryggisreglunum fimm.                                        1. Fullrjúfa\n2. Tryggja gegn innsetningu\n3. Sannreyna spennuleysi\n4. Jarðtengja og skammhelypa\n5. Hylja eða girða af nálæga spennuhafa hluti\nNota straumhanska/háspennuhanska við rof og viðeigandi fatnað/ull/ljósbogafavörn ásamt öðrum viðeigandi persónuhlífum. Forðast notkun á úrum og skartgripum úr málmi þegar unnið er með rafmagn.",null,{"$f":"+Table10[[#This Row],[Hættuflokkur]]","v":"Brunahætta / sprengihætta "}]
[null,null,"Brunahætta / sprengihætta ","Bruni - hættumerkt efni","Vinna með hættumerkt efni: t.d. lútur, sýrur, lífræn leysiefni","Kynna sér vel öryggisblöð fyrir hverja notkun og skulu þau vera aðgengileg öllum starfsmönnum.  Athuga  vel hættu-og varnaðarsetningar á öryggisblöðum m.t.t. verklags og notkun persónuvarna. Forðast að eldfim efni komist í snertingu við glóð eða önnur efni sem geta stuðlað að íkveikju. Ath. rokgjörn efni hafa lágt blossamark. Tryggja góða loftræstingu.  Geymsla efna á viðeigandi hátt. Hættumerkt efni skulu alltaf vera í upprunalegum umbúðum.",null,{"$f":"+Table10[[#This Row],[Hættuflokkur]]","v":"Brunahætta / sprengihætta "}]
[null,null,"Brunahætta / sprengihætta ","Bruni- og/eða sprenging - vinna í sprengifimu vinnuumhverfi","Vinna í sprengifimu vinnuumhverfi;  brennanlegar gastegundir, vökvar, ryk","Loftræsa og tryggja góða loftræstingu á meðan vinna stendur yfir (afsog við fasta suðustaði). Gasmæla. Neistafrír búnaður. Athuga vel vinnuumhverfi m.t.t. íkveikivalda - fjarlægja rusl og eldfim efni. Verja umhverfi/rafsuðutjald. Tryggja að enginn  leki sé frá gashylkjum, slöngum eða tækjum. Einstreymislokar við suðuhandföng og bakslagslokar  við gashylki. Tóm gas- og súrhylki skal geyma aðskilin frá fullum. Við flutning skal hafa gashylki í grindum/vögnum og með hlífðarhettu yfir lokunum. Sjúkrakassi og slökkvitæki tiltækt. Nota viðeigandi persónuhlífar og klæðnað (úr eldtrefjandi efni). Brunavakt í 30 mín. eftir að vinnu lýkur.",null,{"$f":"+Table10[[#This Row],[Hættuflokkur]]","v":"Brunahætta / sprengihætta "}]
[null,null,"Brunahætta / sprengihætta ","Bruni- og/eða sprenging - vinna með hitagjafa","Vinna með hitagjafa;  logsuða, málmsuð, rafsuða","Loftræsa og tryggja góða loftræstingu á meðan vinna stendur yfir (afsog við fasta suðustaði). Gasmæla. Neistafrír búnaður. Athuga vel vinnuumhverfi m.t.t. íkveikivalda - fjarlægja rusl og eldfim efni. Verja umhverfi/rafsuðutjald. Tryggja að enginn  leki sé frá gashylkjum, slöngum eða tækjum. Einstreymislokar við suðuhandföng og bakslagslokar  við gashylki. Tóm gas- og súrhylki skal geyma aðskilin frá fullum. Við flutning skal hafa gashylki í grindum/vögnum og með hlífðarhettu yfir lokunum. Sjúkrakassi og slökkvitæki tiltækt. Nota viðeigandi persónuhlífar og klæðnað (úr eldtrefjandi efni). Brunavakt í 30 mín. eftir að vinnu lýkur.",null,{"$f":"+Table10[[#This Row],[Hættuflokkur]]","v":"Brunahætta / sprengihætta "}]
[null,null,"Umhverfishætta","Umhverfisspjöll - v. olíuleka, spilliefna, úrgangangs, rusl","Mengun ( v/olíuleka og spilliefna ), úrgangur, rusl","Eftirlit sbr.starfsleyfi. Öryggisblöð m.t.t. notkun, flutning og förgun spilliefna.Skrá hreinsun, viðgerðir, tæmingu, losun og förgun. Farartæki skoðuð m.t.t.t olíuleka.  Rusl og frágangur skilgreind í útboðsgögnum ásamt tiltekt 2 x á ári. Skráningarkerfi yfir notkun, flokkun, flutning, fögun og endurvinnslu úrgangs.",null,{"$f":"+Table10[[#This Row],[Hættuflokkur]]","v":"Umhverfishætta"}]
[null,null,"Umhverfishætta","Umhverfisspjöll - v. fráveitu","Fráveita - bilun í dælu-/hreinsistöð, bilun á fráveitulögn, mengun í fráveitukerfi, veðurfar","Fylgja áhættugreiningum í stöðluðum verkum. Ef bilun verður fara eftir viðbragðsáætlun til að lágmarka mengun, krossmengun í neysluvatslögnum, sprengihættu í lögnum, ",null,{"$f":"+Table10[[#This Row],[Hættuflokkur]]","v":"Umhverfishætta"}]
[null,null,"Umhverfishætta","Umhverfisspjöll - v. affallsvatns","Affallsvatn - sem ekki fer í svelgholur eða sprungur við borteiga","Hreinsa eða opna holur/sprungur. Loka fyrir blástur sé þess kostur. Kæking á upphituðu vatni til að draga úr hitaáhrifum á grunnvatn.",null,{"$f":"+Table10[[#This Row],[Hættuflokkur]]","v":"Umhverfishætta"}]
[null,null,"Umhverfishætta","Umhverfisspjöll - v. neyðarlosunar á vatni","Neyðarlosun á vatni vegna bráðatilfella/bilana","Sírennsli sem er leitt niður",null,{"$f":"+Table10[[#This Row],[Hættuflokkur]]","v":"Umhverfishætta"}]
[null,null,"Umhverfishætta","Umhverfisspjöll - v. brennisteinsvetnis og gróðurhúsalofttegunda","Brennisteinsvetni  og gróðurhúsalofttegundir","Útblástursháfur, hagnýting á jarðhitagasi og reglubundnar mælingar.",null,{"$f":"+Table10[[#This Row],[Hættuflokkur]]","v":"Umhverfishætta"}]
[null,null,"Umhverfishætta","Umhverfisspjöll - gróðuráhrif v. jarðvinna og rask vegna framkvæmda / byggingaframkvæmda og/eða farartækja","Gróðuráhrif - jarðvinna og rask vegna framkvæmda / byggingaframkvæmda og/eða farartækja","Ath. Sérákvæði á vatnsverndarsvæðum                                      Kortleggja mögulegt rask. Skýrar kröfur í útboðsgögn. Eftirlit með framkvæmdum á meðan framkvæmd stendur yfir og  m.t.t. frágang. Aka eftir vegum/vegslóðum. Rétt stærð vinnuvéla. Afmarka vinnusvæði. Taka upp gróður sem getur nýst við frágang. Mælingar á H2S m.t.t. áhrifa á gróður og eftirfylgni.",null,{"$f":"+Table10[[#This Row],[Hættuflokkur]]","v":"Umhverfishætta"}]
[null,null,"Hætta vegna vanhæfni til vinnu","Miklir erfiðleikar með einbeitingu í vinnu","1. Þreyta\n2. Óánægja í vinnu (pirringur, leiði)\n3. Áhyggjur\n4. Veikindi\n","1. Góður nætursvefn. Mæta úthvíld til vinnu. Jafnvægi milli vinnnu og fjölskyldulífs. Sérfræðiaðstoð.\n2. Stuðla að jákvæðu viðhorf til vinnu. Fá stuðning frá vinnufélögum. Tala út um hlutina. Utanaðkomandi aðstoð.\n3. Leita aðstoðar (innanhúss/utanhúss). Orlof. Veikindafrí.\n4. Veikindafrí. Minnkað starfshlutfall.\n",null,{"$f":"+Table10[[#This Row],[Hættuflokkur]]","v":"Hætta vegna vanhæfni til vinnu"}]
[null,null,"Hætta vegna vanhæfni til vinnu","Skortur á hæfni til starfsins","1. Leiðbeiningar liggja ekki fyrir / ekki skýrar \n2. Vantar þjálfun / reynslu\n3. Ungur starfsmaður\n4. Vantar réttindi\n","1. Útbúa, afhenda leiðbeiningar.\n2. Skipuleggja þjálfun /starfsfóstri.\n3. Starf ekki ætlað ungmönnum <18 ára\n4. Sjá til þess að starfsmenn hafi viðkomandi réttindi sem þarf til starfsins.\n",null,{"$f":"+Table10[[#This Row],[Hættuflokkur]]","v":"Hætta vegna vanhæfni til vinnu"}]
[null,null,"Hætta vegna árekstrar","Vegna vélbúnaðar","Starfsmaður verður fyrir hreyfanlegum hlutum vélbúnaðarins","Hlífar og öryggisbúnaður sé til staðar og í lagi á tækinu. Taka bilaðan/óöruggan vélbúnað úr umferð. (Notast við aðvörunarmerkingar ef ekki er hægt að fjarlægja búnað). Tryggja rétta notkun á vélbúnaðinum sbr. leiðbeininga framleiðanda og/eða verklagsreglum um notkun vélbúnaðarins.",null,{"$f":"+Table10[[#This Row],[Hættuflokkur]]","v":"Hætta vegna árekstrar"}]
[null,null,"Hætta vegna árekstrar","Vegna hluta (aðföng, hurð, hleri)","Starfsmaður rekst á t.d. hurða, hlera.","Nota viðeigandi öryggisbúnað eða tryggja festingu. ",null,{"$f":"+Table10[[#This Row],[Hættuflokkur]]","v":"Hætta vegna árekstrar"}]
[null,null,"Hætta vegna árekstrar","Vegna hífibúnaðar/hlass","Ásláttarbúnaður (stroffa) / hlass rekst á starfsmann /vegfarenda","Standa utan skotlínu. Tryggja skýr samskipti við kranamann. Nota stýrilínur og snerta ekki hlass. Afmarka vinnusvæð. ",null,{"$f":"+Table10[[#This Row],[Hættuflokkur]]","v":"Hætta vegna árekstrar"}]
[null,null,"Hætta vegna árekstrar","Vegna vinnuvéla","1. Starfsmaður verður fyrir vinnuvél eða hluta af vinnuvél\n2. Vegfarandi verður fyrir vinnuvél eða hluta af vinnuvél\n","1. Starfsmaður skal halda sig a.m.k. 3 m frá vinnuvélum\n2. Séu girðingar og merkingar hannaðar: Fara skal eftir útgefnum teikningum og verklýsingum varðandi girðingar og merkingar frá hönnuðum. Tryggja þarf að vegfarendur séu ekki í hættu vegna vinnuvéla og séu a.m.k. 3 m frá vinnuvélum, nema annað sé tekið fram af verkkaupa.\n2. Sú girðingar ekki hannaðar skal tryggja að vegfarendur séu ekki í hættu vegna vinnuvéla og séu a.m.k. 3 m frá vinnuvélum,  nema annað sé tekið fram af verkkaupa.\n",null,{"$f":"+Table10[[#This Row],[Hættuflokkur]]","v":"Hætta vegna árekstrar"}]
[null,null,"Hætta vegna árekstrar","Vegna umferðar","1. Árekstur í umferð\n2. Starfsmaður verður fyrir ökutæki\n3. Almennir vegfarendur -ökutæki-ökutæki /vegfarendur -ökutæki rekast saman.\n","1. Aka eftir aðstæðum, nota öryggisbelti og virða umferðareglur. Notkun farsíma er óheimil við akstur.\n2. Óafgirt vinnusvæði: Leggja bíl þannig að hann skýli gegn aðsteðjandi umferð, nota blikkljós, klæðast sýnileikafatnaði.         \n2. Afgirt vinnusvæði: Aðgreina vel vinnusvæði skv. MERKINGAR VINNUSVÆÐA & REGLUR UM VINNUSTVÆÐAMERKINGAR og útgefnum teikningum og verklýsingu ef þær eru til staðar. Búa til gönguleiðir og afmarka vel vinnusvæði svo gangandi starfsmenn séu ekki í hættu.\n3. Séu girðingar og merkingar ekki hannaðar: Ganga frá vinnusvæði og merkingum eins og segir til um í MERKINGAR VINNUSVÆÐA & REGLUR UM VINNUSTVÆÐAMERKINGAR.Viðhalda merkingum og girðingum á meðan á verktíma stendur. Yfirfara þarf bæði merkingar og girðingar í lok vinnudags. Sérstaklega skal ganga frá vel um vetrartíma og þar sem illa sést til.\n3. Séu girðingar og merkingar hannaðar: Fara eftir útgefnum teikningum og verklýsingu varðandi girðingar og merkingar.Viðhalda merkingum og girðingum á meðan á verktíma stendur. Yfirfara þarf bæði merkingar og girðingar í lok vinnudags. Sérstaklega skal ganga frá vel um vetrartíma og þar sem illa sést til.\n",null,{"$f":"+Table10[[#This Row],[Hættuflokkur]]","v":"Hætta vegna árekstrar"}]

{"sheet":"Risk assessment bank","index":3,"n_rows":77,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":77,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[]
["TASK","RISK","EVENT","CAUSES","ARRANGEMENTS","COMMENTS","TYPE"]
[null,"Collision","Staff or pedestrians are exposed to machinery or parts of machinery","1. Staff in the line of fire\"\n2. Work area not fenced off or markings not adequate","1. Staff must keep at least 3 m from machines (outside the line of fire/turning radius of the machine). Ensure eye contact with the machine operator.\n2. If fences and markings are designed: published drawings and project specifications regarding fencing and markings from designers must be followed. Ensure pedestrians are not in danger due to machinery and are at least 3 m from the machinery unless otherwise specified by the contractor.\nIf fences are not designed, it must be ensured that pedestrians are not in danger due to machinery and are at least 3 meters away from the machinery unless otherwise specified by the client.\n",null,"Collision"]
[null,"Collision","Staff involved in a collision","1. Inappropriate or insufficient licensing\n2. Weather conditions\n3. Speeding\n4. Vehicle malfunction\n5. Talking on a mobile phone","1. Staff must have appropriate licenses.\n2. Drive according to conditions, and use seat belts.\n3. Obey traffic rules.\n4. Preventative maintenance on vehicles. Do not use vehicles with unsafe/poor safety equipment.\n5. Use hands-free devices.\n",null,"Collision"]
[null,"Collision","Staff hit by a vehicle ","Working in traffic","Unfenced Work Area: Park the vehicle so that it shields against approaching traffic, use flashing lights, and wear high-visibility clothing with reflectors.                                                           \nFenced Work Area: Fence the work area well according to WORK AREA MARKINGS & RULES ABOUT WORKSITE MARKINGS and issue drawings and specifications if available. Create walkways and demarcate the work area to ensure the safety of walking staff.\nGeneral Guidelines for All Works: Maintain markings and fences while work is ongoing. Both markings and fences must be reviewed at the end of the workday. Special attention must be paid during the winter and in poorly visible areas.",null,"Collision"]
[null,"Collision","Pedestrians are hit by the company's vehicle","Markings on the work area are not adequate / pedestrian paths are not clear","If Fences and Markings are Not Designed: Arrange the work area and markings as specified in WORK AREA MARKINGS & RULES ABOUT WORKSITE MARKINGS.                                       \nIf Fences and Markings are Designed: Follow the issued drawings and specifications regarding fences and markings.         \nGeneral Guidelines for All Works: Maintain markings and fences while work is ongoing. Both markings and fences must be reviewed at the end of the workday. Special attention must be paid to properly securing them during winter and in poorly visible areas.",null,"Collision"]
[null,"Fall/collapse","Staff falls on a ladder or stairs","1. Ladder/stairs give way/break\n2. Foot slips                                                                                         \n3. Ladder/stairs slip/fall due to the surface","1. Use certified ladders/stairs according to ÍST EN 131. Inspect ladders/stairs before each use.\n2. Maintain three-point contact and face the ladder. Assess conditions each time for weather conditions.\n3. Examine the surface, and ensure it is firm and level. Set up the ladder at a 1:4 incline and extend the ladder 1 meter above the edge. Secure the ladder at the top or hold onto the ladder. Do not step on the top rung of the stairs.",null,"Fall/collapse"]
[null,"Fall/collapse","Staff falls off a work platform","The work platform collapses and or is not adequately set up.","Work platforms must be of a recognized type and erected according to Icelandic regulations by a professional. Consideration must be given to meeting safety requirements on work platforms. A handrail (1m), knee rail (0.5m), and toe board (0.15m) must be present. Secure vertical ladders at the top, bottom, and at least every 3 meters. Wooden work platforms must be inspected by the National Work Inspection Authority before first use. Inspect work platforms before each use.",null,"Fall/collapse"]
[null,"Fall/collapse","Staff falls from a pole","1. Pole gives way\n2. Staff loses balance","1. Where applicable, a work lift or a man basket should be used when working in an overhead line. Assess the condition of the pole before it is climbed according to strength, stability, and icing. Use approved climbing and fall protection equipment.\n2. Personnel must have received fall protection and overhead line training before work begins. The situation should be evaluated in each case concerning weather conditions. Personnel on the ground (watchman) monitor and have available a rescue plan that is jointly determined for a project.",null,"Fall/collapse"]
[null,"Fall/collapse","Staff fall from a work lift/spike or man basket","1. Lift/spear/man basket gives way\n2. A work lift or spear is driven into\n3. Staff  overreach","1. Use an approved climbing, fall protection harness and equipment. Personnel must have received fall protection and/or overhead line training before starting work. Make sure the device manager has the required permissions on the device. The situation should be evaluated in each case concerning weather conditions. Guard present. A rescue plan is prepared before work is carried out.\n2. Fence off the work area.\n3. Move the basket as needed, always standing at the bottom of the basket.",null,"Fall/collapse"]
[null,"Fall/collapse","Staff fall from an edge","1. Staff lose their balance\n2. Personnel fall over tools/soil","1. Keep a distance of 2m from the edge. A handrail must be installed if it is not possible to ensure a distance of 2 meters from the edge. A fall arrest device or a leash should be used if a distance of 2 meters cannot be maintained or a handrail is available. Use approved fall protection equipment. Personnel must have received fall protection training before starting work. The situation should be evaluated in each case concerning weather conditions. Guard present. A rescue plan must be in place before work is carried out.\n2. Keep the work area clean and remove soil if possible.",null,"Fall/collapse"]
[null,"Fall/collapse","Staff/pedestrians falls into a pit, ditch, opening","1. Edge gives way\n2. Staff lose their balance\n3. Stand too close to a ditch/pit/opening\n","1. Ensure proper slope according to design/plans or provide protective barriers. Protect against collapses using barriers or supports. For trenches up to 2 meters deep, use a slope ratio of 3:1 (horizontal to vertical). Trenches deeper than 2 meters should use a 1:1 slope ratio or employ shoring. Consider weather changes (frost/thaw) and take necessary measures to prevent hazardous conditions.\n2 - 3. Do not stand/walk near a pit/trench/edge. Mark the area, at least 1 meter away.\n2 - 3. Ensure a safe walking path and a secure footbridge where needed, keeping them clean and accessible. Handrails on footbridges should be positioned at 50 cm and 1 m heights from the floor on both sides of the bridge. The bridge must be on a secure footing on both sides of the trench walls.\n2-3. If fences and markings are designed for the work:\nFollow the issued drawings and specifications regarding fences and markings provided by the designers.                    \n2-3. \nIf fences and markings are not specifically designed for the work:\nInstall fences around the work area and mark them according to the rules on site marking and workplace marking regulations. For all works: Ensure safe walking paths and safe footbridges where applicable, keeping them clean and accessible. Footbridges should have handrails at 50 cm and 1 m height from the floor on both sides of the bridge. The bridge should be placed on a secure base on both sides of the excavation.\nMaintain markings and fences during work hours. Both markings and fences should be inspected at the end of the workday. It is particularly important to inspect thoroughly during winter and where visibility is poor.\n",null,"Fall/collapse"]
[null,"Fall/collapse","Staff falls on a flat surface","1. Staff falls on ice / loses balance\n2. Staff falls on a slippery floor / over tools / over 'clutter' / over soil","1. Ensure safe walking paths around the work area. Consider weather changes (ice, snow, rain). Wear good shoes with coarse soles, and use crampons in severe ice conditions.\n2. Keep the work area clean and accessible. Ensure that floors are not slippery.",null,"Fall/collapse"]
[null,"Fall/collapse","Staff gets material falling on them from trench edges","1. Edge gives way\n2. Heavy equipment too close to the edge","1. Proper slope/incline according to design/plan or ensure collapse prevention measures. Consider weather changes (freeze/thaw) and take necessary precautions to prevent hazardous conditions. Prevent heavy objects from resting on the edge. Material should be at least 1 meter away from the trench edge.\n2. Machines and equipment should be kept as far away from the trench edge as possible.",null,"Fall/collapse"]
[null,"Fall/collapse","Staff gets hit by tools or materials","1. Loose objects/tools/materials too close to the edge\n2. Staff working above drops objects/tools/materials\n\n","1. Keep objects/tools/materials as far away from the edge as possible. Install toe boards on scaffolding.\n2. Secure/fence off the area below.\n\n",null,"Fall/collapse"]
[null,"Fall/collapse","Staff gets a load falling on them during lifting","1. Lack of appropriate qualifications\n2. Staff in the line of fire/danger zone\n3. Strap or other lifting equipment gives way\n4. Pulley or wire gives way\n5. Miscommunication\n6. Weather conditions\n","1.  The crane operator must have the appropriate qualifications.\n2. Stand outside the line of fire/danger zone. Use guidelines and do not touch the load. Mark off the work area. The crane operator must always have a good overview. Keep the load as low as possible. Never lift over people or buildings. Do not leave the controls with the load hanging in the crane.\n3. Straps and other lifting equipment should be inspected before use. Use approved lifting equipment.\n4. Preventive maintenance on pulleys and wires, inspection by the Labor Inspection Authority. Visually inspect the crane before use.\n5. Ensure clear communication with the crane operator. Staff must have received appropriate training before starting work.\n6. Assess weather conditions. Work is prohibited if the wind speed exceeds 20 m/sec.\n",null,"Fall/collapse"]
[null,"Fall/collapse","Staff gets a load falling on them from an excavator","1. Lack of appropriate qualifications\n2. Mistakes/miscommunication\n3. Equipment failure","1. The crane operator must have the appropriate qualifications.\n2. Clear communication between parties. Staff must stay at least 3 meters away from machinery.\n3. Visually inspect the machinery (inspection tag).\n",null,"Fall/collapse"]
[null,"Fall/collapse","Staff gets products/objects falling on them from shelves or racks","1. Products not securely placed on shelves/racks\n2. Walking in an unsafe area","1. Arrange items on shelves/racks carefully. Place the heaviest items at the bottom.\n2. Mark safe walking paths.",null,"Fall/collapse"]
[null,"Fall/crash (falling objects)\n (falling objects)","Staff or bystanders are hit by the drone or a part of it / Collision with aircraft, buildings or vehicles / Drone flight near sensitive infrastructure","1. Drone operator does not have the required certification and/or has little experience.\n2. Operator has not fully familiarized themselves with the regulations for drone use or does not follow them.\n3. Drone is not in good condition.\n4. Drone malfunctions/fails or part of the drone detaches and falls to the ground.\n5. Weather conditions are unsuitable for drone flight.\n6. Software or hardware failure.\n7. Batteries are in poor condition.","1. The drone operator must have completed the appropriate drone test/competency test with the Icelandic Transport Authority, at least at category A1/A3. The operational category of the flight must be assessed, and the certification must comply accordingly. Proof of certification shall be submitted to M&T. The operator must comply with Regulation 1360/2024 on drone use. The drone must be registered on the Icelandic Transport Authority website.\n2. The operator must be well informed and aware of the applicable drone regulations issued by the Icelandic Transport Authority.\n3. The drone must be inspected before each flight. Any defective drone must be taken out of service and repaired.\n4. Define a safety area and keep unauthorized persons away from the flight zone. Do not fly close to people or buildings. Ensure that drone flights are not conducted near sensitive locations such as airports or power lines. Use appropriate safety equipment (e.g. helmet if there is a risk of falling objects).\n5. Check weather conditions and assess the environment before flying, taking into account the drone model and its capabilities.\n6. Perform regular maintenance and testing. Inspect the software, GPS, and communication systems. Always keep the drone within visual line of sight.\n7. Ensure the drone is fully charged and properly configured. Store and charge batteries safely according to the manufacturer’s instructions."]
[null,"Clamp/hit","Staff clamp themselves on hand tools","1. Incorrect use, application of tools\n3. Broken, poor, or worn-out tools","1. Tools should be used as instructed. Inspect tools before use, and perform a visual check. Ensure guards and safety equipment are present and in proper condition on the tool.\n2. Remove broken/unsafe tools from circulation. If tools are too heavy, use lifting equipment or get assistance.",null,"Clamp/hit"]
[null,"Clamp/hit","Staff are exposed to moving parts of machinery","1. In the line of fire/in a danger zone\n2. Safety guards removed\n3. Loose hair or clothing/items","1. Keep yourself/limbs out of the line of fire/danger zone.\n2. Ensure safety guards and safety equipment are on the machinery. Ensure proper use of the equipment according to the manufacturer's instructions and/or operating procedures. Remove broken/unsafe machinery from circulation. (Use warning signs if the equipment cannot be removed).\n3. Ensure that hair/clothing/items do not get caught in the machinery.",null,"Clamp/hit"]
[null,"Clamp/hit","Staff get pinched between parts (e.g., door, hatch)","Moving objects (closing, slamming)","Use appropriate safety equipment or ensure secure fastening\n\n",null,"Clamp/hit"]
[null,"Clamp/hit","Staff get pinched between the objects they are carrying and an obstacle","Heavy objects, foreign objects","Use lifting equipment. Get assistance with transportation. Assess the situation, and remove obstacles. Keep hands out of the line of fire/danger zone. Wear gloves.\n",null,"Clamp/hit"]
[null,"Clamp/hit","Staff get pinched between equipment (sling/chain) and obstruction","1. Hands in the line of fire/in the danger zone\n2. Misunderstanding in communication\"","1. Hands outside the line of fire/danger zone. Pulleys should be inspected before use. Wear gloves.\n2.Ensure clear communication with the crane operator.",null,"Clamp/hit"]
[null,"Clamp/hit","Staff is struck or trapped due to machinery","1. Standing in the line of fire\n2. Misunderstanding in communication","1. Staff must stay outside the danger zone. Keep at least 3 meters away from machinery.\n2. Ensure clear communication with the crane operator.",null,"Clamp/hit"]
[null,"Clamp/hit","Staff is injured when a forklift/crane tips over","1. Forks raised too high\n2. Load too heavy for forklift/crane, load not securely fastened\n3. Turning too quickly\n4. Forklift ground not secured or on a slope","1. Drive carefully with forks as low as possible. Use a seatbelt.\n2. Ensure the forklift/crane is not overloaded and can bear the weight placed on it. Secure the load properly.\n3. Be especially cautious when turning.\n4. Ensure secure ground for the forklift/crane.",null,"Clamp/hit"]
[null,"Clamp/hit","Staff is struck by falling items from a forklift","1. Driving too fast\n2. Turning too quickly\n3. Forklift braked suddenly\n4. Staff too close to the forklift\n5. Forklift overloaded/load not securely fastened","1. Drive carefully with forks as low as possible.\n2. Be especially cautious when turning.\n3. Do not brake suddenly unless in an emergency.\n4. staff should be cautious, and use marked walkways. Make eye contact with the forklift driver if entering the forklift work area.\n5. Ensure the forklift can handle the load. Strap/secure any unstable load on the forks.",null,"Clamp/hit"]
[null,"Noise","Staff suffers hearing damage","Working in an environment where the average noise level is over 85 dB during an 8-hour workday and/or where noise peaks reach 110 dB or more.","1. Eliminate/reduce noise sources if possible.\n2. Noisy work areas (>87 dB or high noise peaks) should have appropriate safety signs.\n3. Prevent unnecessary bangs during work.\n4. Inform staff about noisy work areas. Limit staff presence in noisy environments.\n5. Use ear protection/earplugs. The choice of ear protection/earplugs should be based on the noise level in the work environment to ensure adequate protection.\n6. Follow signs regarding the use of ear protection. Note that danger thresholds vary depending on the length of the shift.",null,"Noise"]
[null,"Noise","Staff experiences disturbance or fatigue","Working in an environment with undesirable/unpleasant noise.","Eliminate/reduce noise sources if possible. Use headphones/hearing protectors/earplugs.",null,"Noise"]
[null,"Cut ","Staff cut themselves on hand tools/equipment/sheets/machinery","1. Tools not used correctly\n2. Safety guards not in place\n3. Incorrect choice of tools or tool parts\n4. Sharp edges","1. Ensure proper body posture while working. Do not cut towards yourself. Ensure correct use of the tool/machinery according to the manufacturer's instructions and/or the operating procedures for tool use.\n2. Visually inspect tools/machinery. Ensure guards and safety equipment are present and in good condition on the tools/machinery. Remove faulty/unsafe tools/machinery from use. Clearly label faulty/unsafe tools to prevent their use. Ensure repair.\n3. Carefully select tools/tool parts suitable for the task.\n4. Use protective gloves (selected based on the task). Mark sharp edges where possible to avoid accidents.\nWhen cutting metal, ensure cuttings fall into a collection bin. Use cutting goggles/helmet.",null,"Cut"]
[null,"Cut ","Staff cuts/stabs themselves with a syringe needle","Needle picked up with bare hands (without gloves) and/or without tools.","1. Use cut-resistant gloves (EN388) and available tools (scraper, shovel, pliers).\n2. Pick up the needle/syringe at the end farthest from the tip (do not attempt to cap the needle).\n3. Place the needle in a puncture-proof container (e.g., soda bottle) and dispose of it in the hazardous waste storage of the company or at Sorpa.\n4. Report needle-stick incidents in the incident reporting database.\nFirst Aid: \n- Apply gentle pressure to the wound to encourage bleeding.\n- Wash the area with soap and water, disinfect, and bandage.\n- Go to a health clinic/doctor for advice and possible vaccinations.",null,"Cut"]
[null,"Foreign objects","Staff gets hit by objects/particles when an item/material is propelled into them.","1. In the line of fire\n2. Object not securely fastened","1. Use proper body mechanics at work, stay out of the line of fire, and use tools in a way that does not pose a danger. All guards/protections must be in place. Use safety glasses/face shields when there is a risk of material being propelled into the eyes. \n2. Secure objects as much as possible. Use the correct tool parts, such as the right size discs for grinders.",null,"Foreign objects"]
[null,"Foreign objects","Staff gets splinters/particles from fiber optic cables (glass fibers) under the skin/into the eye","1. In the line of fire\n2. Cutting/splicing","1. Use safety glasses while working.\n2. Do not touch your eyes while working and wash hands thoroughly after finishing.\n3. When tidying up, use gloves. Clean the work area thoroughly, place fiber optic cuttings in a designated box, and dispose of them as hazardous waste.\n4. Use tape or a vacuum cleaner to pick up cuttings from the work area.",null,"Foreign objects"]
[null,"Reduced air quality","Staff experiences irritation/discomfort in the respiratory tract","Working in a dusty environment","Ensure ventilation. Suppress dust in the work area (wetting).  Vacuum instead of sweeping.  Protect the respiratory system, use masks.",null,"Reduced air quality"]
[null,"Reduced air quality","Staff experiences oxygen deficiency/poisoning in an enclosed space.","Hazardous gases may be present","Ensure work authorization. Work according to the preparation checklist (EBO-210). Staff must have received education, training, and knowledge for working in confined spaces. Measure the atmosphere (oxygen & other gases). Review the site checklist (EBO-213). Use an oxygen meter during work. Ventilate before work begins and while work is ongoing. If necessary, use fresh air equipment. A guard must always be present at the entrance to the confined space. Establish clear communication rules between staff and the watchman. Ensure secure escape routes. Have a rescue plan in place.",null,"Reduced air quality"]
[null,"Reduced air quality","Staff exposed to CO2 pollution/oxygen deficiency during work in confined spaces","Underestimation of conditions. Preventive measures insufficient. Gas present in equipment systems.","\"Carry calibrated CO2 personal monitor. Calibration should be performed according to manufactorer description. If gas is expected, work with fresh air respirator, be in teams of 2, and have rescue plan available. In any case, it is necessary to assess whether it is possible to lock out and how, and to use the LOTO(lock out tag out) procedure.\"",null,"Reduced air quality"]
[null,"Reduced air quality","Staff is exposed to hydrogen sulfide (H2S) contamination/oxygen deficiency while working in geothermal power plants.","Underestimation of conditions.\nPreventive measures are insufficient.\nGas is present in various parts of the plant systems.","Carry a calibrated H2S personal monitor. If gas is expected, work according to checklist ONV-E-120, which includes working with a fresh air mask, being in a team of three, and having a rescue plan available. If there is a possibility of unexpected gas releases, i.e., gas at low concentrations (<50 ppm), a full-face mask with a carbon filter is an option. If the H2S monitor goes off (>10 ppm), always seek shelter from the gas. Note that carbon masks are not intended as protective equipment for working in gas. Staff must always work in pairs and replace the carbon filter if it comes into contact with gas. In each case, it is necessary to assess whether the LOTO process can be used.",null,"Reduced air quality"]
[null,"Reduced air quality","The staff are exposed to pollution from smoke/metalwork /electric welding","Air pollution/gas formation at work","General ventilation/air circulation (ensure air renewal) at the workplace. Powerful local exhaust at fixed welding stations. Otherwise, use portable exhaust equipment. Respirators (filter masks, fresh air masks) if satisfactory air exchange cannot be ensured. When welding in confined spaces/tanks, respirators should be connected to fresh air. Fire-resistant clothing. Welding goggles. Welding gloves. Other personal protective equipment as appropriate.",null,"Reduced air quality"]
[null,"Reduced air quality","Staff are subjected to irritation, poisoning, or develop allergies when working with hazardous substances.","Working with hazardous substances/volatile compounds","Thoroughly review safety data sheets for each use, which should accompany all hazardous substances. Familiarize yourself with the hazard and precautionary statements on the safety data sheets regarding procedures and the use of personal protective equipment. Store substances in an appropriate and secure manner. Avoid mixing substances without knowing their properties. Hazardous substances should be kept in their original containers.",null,"Reduced air quality"]
[null,"Reduced air quality","Employees experience discomfort, irritation, heat/cold due to indoor air conditions at the workplace","1. Poor cleaning\n2. Gust, too hot/ cold, or humid air\n3. Smoking","1. Cleaning schedule\n2. Temperature 16-22°C depending on the nature of the work. Appropriate humidity level 30-50%. Prevent gust and cold, e.g., from open doors/windows. Adequate general ventilation, air exchange according to needs, fresh air clean and heated with even distribution, location of air intakes, minimizing noise from ventilation, regular maintenance. Service log.\n3. Smoke-free workplace (smoking in designated areas/rooms)",null,"Reduced air quality"]
[null,"Reduced air quality","Staff are exposed to SF6 gas pollution","Accumulation of SF6 gas (heavier than air)\nLeakage from equipment\nLeakage during refilling\nPoorly ventilated spaces","Use O2 meters and ventilate well if there is a suspicion of a leak and before entering the space. Leave the area immediately if the meters show a decrease in O2 levels. A notification is sent to the OR control center about the leak. In emergencies, call 112. During maintenance work, ensure the correct personal protective equipment; gloves and face masks (dust can cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes).",null,"Reduced air quality"]
[null,"Heat","Staff are exposed to heat stress","Extreme heat due to heat sources/high humidity/little air movement/physical exertion/incorrect clothing","Increase airflow with fans. Drink plenty of fluids. Work in shifts. Wear lightweight clothing appropriate to the conditions and suitable personal protective equipment.",null,"Heat"]
[null,"Cold","Staff are exposed to cold stress.","Extreme cold, significant wind chill, and/or wetness","Assess the necessity of working in extreme cold. Wear work clothing that insulates well, allows moisture to escape, and consists of multiple layers. Use roomy shoes and wool socks. Ensure appropriate personal protective equipment. Implement shift work. Provide hot drinks. Consider the combined effects of cold, wind chill, and wetness.",null,"Cold"]
[null,"Inadequate communication","Staff have accidents due to inadequate communication or lack of communication","Unclear communication protocols/inadequate information flow/time constraints. \nLanguage barriers/unclear communication channels/ambiguous work descriptions and instructions. \nAppropriate communication devices not available or used.","Ensure communication and information flow through verbal, written, and/or meetings. Ensure communication is two-way. Take time for communication and instructions. Use communication devices where appropriate. Pay special attention to providing clear and reliable information to young workers/summer employees. Pay special attention to new employees. Ensure employees have enough time for tasks and do not compromise safety during execution.",null,"Inadequate communication"]
[null,"Incorrect body posture","Staff experience musculoskeletal strain symptoms during desk work","Desk work/standing work/incorrect body posture","Proper body posture / sitting correctly / straight back\nConsider vision and lighting\nAdjust equipment properly; monitor, keyboard, and mouse\nFurniture; adjust equipment/variability\nStand up periodically/stretching exercises",null,"Incorrect body posture"]
[null,"Incorrect body posture","Staff experience strain symptoms and/or suffer health damage","1. Lifting heavy loads\n2. Work that can cause significant physical strain (monotonous work, repetitive tasks, working overhead, extensive stretching and twisting)","Proper body posture at work\nConsider vision and lighting\nGet assistance with lifting or use lifting devices\nShift work\nStand up periodically\n",null,"Incorrect body posture"]
[null,"Vibration","Staff are exposed to hand, arm, and/or whole-body vibration","Working with equipment that causes hand, arm, and/or whole-body vibration (e.g., soil compactors, pneumatic hammers, jackhammers)","Modify work methods. Select equipment with the lowest possible vibration levels. Consider additional equipment such as seats and handles that reduce vibration. Implement shift work/limit exposure. Use protective clothing and other personal protective equipment. Provide employee training on body posture and equipment settings.",null,"Vibration"]
[null,"Fire / explosion","Staff suffer burns from hot water","Working with hot water, splashes, hot soil, premature discharge, sampling","Identify what needs to be locked and how, and use the LOTO process. Exercise caution when working near hot water. Be vigilant around hot water-saturated soil (protective footwear, full suit). Start operations from a safe distance. Take special precautions during discharge/start-up/shutdown/depressurization. Ensure that lines cannot be pressurized during work. Lock manual valves and deactivate electrically controlled valves. Always use appropriate personal protective equipment (especially gloves, footwear, and full suits)",null,"Fire / explosion"]
[null,"Fire / explosion","Staff suffer burns from hot steam","Work with hot steam, unexpected steam bursts, sampling","Identify what needs to be locked and how, and use the LOTO process. Exercise caution when working near hot steam. Take special precautions during discharge/start-up/shutdown/depressurization. Ensure that lines cannot be pressurized during work. Delay work if steam obstructs visibility. Always use appropriate personal protective equipment (gloves).",null,"Fire / explosion"]
[null,"Fire / explosion","Staff suffer burns from hot pipes/surfaces","Working on or around hot pipes/hot surfaces\nExposure between gloves and sleeves","Exercise caution when working around hot pipes/hot surfaces. Avoid touching hot pipes/hot surfaces. Always use appropriate personal protective equipment (long gloves).",null,"Fire / explosion"]
[null,"Fire / explosion","Staff suffer burns/explosions due to hazardous substances, e.g., lye, acids (batteries), and organic solvents.","Working with hazardous (labeled) substances: e.g., lye, acids, organic solvents.\nSplashes, incorrect mixing of substances.","Thoroughly review safety data sheets before each use and ensure they are accessible to all staff. Pay close attention to hazard and precautionary statements on safety data sheets regarding procedures and the use of personal protective equipment. Avoid splashes by working carefully. Prevent flammable materials from coming into contact with embers or other ignition sources. Note that volatile substances have a low flash point. Ensure good ventilation. Store substances appropriately, some in locked cabinets. Hazardous substances should always be kept in their original containers.",null,"Fire / explosion"]
[null,"Fire / explosion","Staff experience an explosion due to the work environment","Working in explosive environments: flammable gases, liquids, and dust can cause explosions when exposed to sparks","Ventilate and ensure good ventilation during work (exhaust at fixed welding stations). Use gas detectors. Utilize spark-free equipment. Carefully inspect the work environment for ignition sources – remove debris and flammable materials. Protect the surroundings with welding curtains. Ensure no leaks from gas cylinders, hoses, or equipment. Use check valves at welding handles and flashback arrestors at gas cylinders. Store empty gas and oxygen cylinders separately from full ones. During transport, keep gas cylinders in racks/carts with protective caps over valves. Use appropriate personal protective equipment and clothing (made from flame-resistant materials). Maintain a fire watch for 30 minutes after work is completed.",null,"Fire / explosion"]
[null,"Fire / explosion","Staff suffer burns from heat sources (gas welding, metal welding, electric welding)","Working with heat sources: gas welding, metal welding, electric welding","Work must be performed in authorized work areas. Ventilate and ensure good ventilation during work (exhaust at fixed welding stations). Use gas detectors. Utilize spark-free equipment. Carefully inspect the work environment for ignition sources – remove debris and flammable materials. Protect the surroundings with welding curtains. Ensure no leaks from gas cylinders, hoses, or equipment. Use check valves at welding handles and flashback arrestors at gas cylinders. Store empty gas and oxygen cylinders separately from full ones. During transport, keep gas cylinders in racks/carts with protective caps over valves. Keep a fire extinguisher available. Use appropriate personal protective equipment and clothing (made from flame-resistant materials). When welding on galvanized parts, use fresh air helmets/masks. When cutting metal, be mindful of flying sparks and shield the area. Use oxy-fuel cutting goggles/helmets. Maintain a fire watch for 30 minutes after welding work is completed.",null,"Fire / explosion"]
[null,"Fire / explosion","Explosion in a borehole/Staff exposed to uncontrolled energy/Major damage to the borehole and equipment","Accumulated gas in the borehole burns/explodes","Measure whether gas-rich boreholes have begun to build up pressure on their own.",null,"Fire / explosion"]
[null,"Hazardous Energy","Staff are exposed to an arc flash","Working with electricity, working under voltage, premature energization.","Working according to the five safety rules:\n1. Fully disconnect\n2. Secure against reconnection\n3. Verify absence of voltage\n4. Ground and short-circuit\n5. Cover or fence off nearby live parts\nIdentify what to lock and how, and use the LOTO process.\nUse insulating gloves/high-voltage gloves during disconnection and appropriate clothing/wool/arc flash clothing along with other appropriate personal protective equipment. Avoid wearing watches or metal jewelry when working with electricity.",null,"Hazardous Energy"]
[null,"Hazardous Energy","Staff receive an electric shock (working with electricity)","Working with electricity, working under voltage, premature energization","Working according to the five safety rules:\n1. Fully disconnect\n2. Secure against reconnection\n3. Verify absence of voltage\n4. Ground and short-circuit\n5. Cover or fence off nearby live parts\nIdentify what to lock and how, and use the LOTO process.\nUse insulating gloves/high-voltage gloves during disconnection and appropriate clothing/wool/arc flash clothing along with other appropriate personal protective equipment. Avoid wearing watches or metal jewelry when working with electricity.",null,"Hazardous Energy"]
[null,"Hazardous Energy","Staff are exposed to compressed air","1. Working with air pumping, e.g., tire inflation\n2. Working with pressure equipment, cylinders, pipes","1. Chock the wheels to prevent rim parts from coming loose or the tire from exploding.\n2. Inspect air hoses, connections, and valves before pressurizing. Regular maintenance of equipment.\nUse safety glasses and, if necessary, hearing protection.\nDo not use compressed air to clean clothing or personnel.\nIf a connection needs to be disconnected or a part/tool removed, ensure the air pressure is turned off and bled out.\nUse safety clips to prevent the hose from whipping around if it becomes detached.","ATH. reglur um þrýstibúnað 571/2000","Hazardous Energy"]
[null,"Hazardous Energy","Staff are exposed to liquid/water  (pressurized)                                  ","1. Working on flushing fire hydrants\n2. Working on pipelines (opening pipelines)                                     ","If a connection needs to be disconnected or a tool removed, ensure the system is depressurized and drained. Confirm that the fire hydrant is closed and valves are fully shut. Stand clear of the line of discharge. Mark off the work area and keep pedestrians away.\nWhen opening pipelines, depressurize the pipes or the section of the system being worked on.                                                                                                                                           ",null,"Hazardous Energy"]
[null,"Hazardous Energy","Staff are struck by foreign objects (e.g., parts from tools, machinery)","Working with powered equipment (e.g., hand tools, hydraulic jack, and/or machinery)","Inspection and Safety Protocols for Working with Powered Equipment:\nVisually inspect tools/machines and connections before use. Conduct regular maintenance of equipment.\nUse safety glasses and, if necessary, hearing protection.\nIf a connection needs to be disconnected or a tool removed, ensure the system is depressurized and turned off. Do not stand in the line of discharge.\nGeneral Guidelines:\n1. Do not bend electrical cords.\n2. Avoid contact between electrical cords and water, oil, steam, or moisture.\n3. Do not leave tools running unattended.\n4. Do not handle electrical tools with wet hands, in high humidity, or outdoors after rain.\n5. Do not disconnect electrical tools without turning them off first.\n6. Do not change drills, discs, etc., without turning off and unplugging the tool.\n7. Mark malfunctioning equipment clearly and take it out of service.",null,"Hazardous Energy"]
[null,"Hazardous Energy","Staff receive an electric shock (working with grounding electrodes)","Working with grounding electrodes that are in operation (disconnected)","Never disconnect grounding electrodes in systems that are in operation.\nWork according to the five safety rules and use the lockout/tagout (LOTO) system.\nEnsure everyone uses insulated safety shoes and protective gloves with voltage certification.\nStop work immediately if a hazardous situation arises and do not measure voltage if the grounding electrode has been disconnected.\nEnsure regular training on the functionality, risks, and working methods related to grounding electrodes.",null,"Hazardous Energy"]
[null,"Hazardous Energy","Staff working during thunderstorms\nStaff receive an electric shock (working with power lines)","Thunderstorms\nLightning strikes power lines/electrical equipment","1. Monitor the weather forecast for thunderstorms.\n2. If thunderstorms are expected, avoid all metal objects outdoors, such as power lines/electrical equipment, fences, machines, tools, etc.\n3. During a thunderstorm, avoid being near overhead lines, electrical installations, and towers.\n4. If there is any suspicion that lightning has struck near the workplace, stop all work immediately and seek shelter.",null,"Hazardous Energy"]
[null,"Environment","Pollution (due to oil spills and hazardous substances), waste, trash","Oil leaks from machines and equipment\nImproper disposal of hazardous substances\nPoor housekeeping","Follow safety data sheets regarding the use, transport, and disposal of hazardous substances. Record cleaning, repairs, emptying, discharge, and disposal activities. Inspect vehicles for oil leaks. Specify arrangements for disposal and housekeeping in tender documents along with cleaning procedures. Maintain a registration system for the use, sorting, transport, disposal, and recycling of waste.         Adhere to the sorting system in all respects and deliver waste to an approved recipient.",null,"Environment"]
[null,"Environment","Sewage System:\nFailure in Pump/Treatment Station\nFailure in Sewage Pipeline\nPollution in Sewage System\nWeather Conditions","Risk assessment not followed\nEquipment failure","Follow risk assessments in standard tasks. In case of equipment failure, follow the response plan to minimize pollution, cross-contamination in drinking water pipelines, and explosion hazards in pipelines.",null,"Environment"]
[null,"Environment","Pollution (Cross Pollution)","Inadequate cleaning, poor housekeeping","Take ample time to clean clothes, tools, and vehicles. Use bleach and \"Færeying\" cleaner, hot water, and soap. Have extra boots and outer protective clothing for use in the sewage system.",null,"Environment"]
[null,"Environment","Effluent water - that does not go into absorption pits or cracks near drill sites","Contaminated pits","Clean or open pits/cracks. Seal off blowouts if possible. Cool heated water to reduce thermal impact on groundwater.",null,"Environment"]
[null,"Environment","Emergency water discharge","Due to emergencies or equipment/system failures","Continuous flow that is directed down.",null,"Environment"]
[null,"Environment","Hydrogen sulfide concentration above threshold limits","Equipment failure, adverse weather conditions","Regular monitoring and continuous cleaning.",null,"Environment"]
[null,"Environment","Vegetation Impact - Earthwork and disruption due to maintenance, construction, and/or vehicles","No roads, heavy trucks/machinery, driving through sensitive areas (wetlands)","Note special provisions in water protection areas.\nMap potential disruptions.\nClear requirements in tender documents.\nMonitor construction during and at the end of the project for proper cleanup.\nDrive on roads/tracks.\nSelect appropriately sized machinery (size and weight).\nDefine the work area.\nPlan work in sensitive areas considering weather conditions.\nReplant vegetation that can be used for rehabilitation.\nMeasure H2S levels considering effects on vegetation and follow up.",null,"Environment"]
[null,"Environment","Release of SF6 into the atmosphere","Leak from equipment\nLeak during refilling","Pressure gauges are installed on equipment and provide warnings of leaks. An alert is sent to OR's control center if gas pressure drops, and such alerts must be responded to immediately.\nRegular inspections in distribution stations are carried out according to the inspection schedule in the DMM system. Inspections include checking ventilation fans (ensuring ventilation), pressure relief valves, the amount of SF6 in switches, and heat generation.\nReport environmental incidents due to SF6 pollution to the local health authority and the Environmental Agency.\nIn emergencies, call 112.",null,"Environment"]
[null,"Changes","Increased risk of staff accidents due to changed conditions","Changes in conditions, processes\nChanges in machinery and equipment\nChanges in work environment (e.g., weather conditions)\nHuman factors (mental state, fatigue, stress)","Update risk assessment and measures based on changed conditions, processes, circumstances.\nTake five (stop for a moment). \nInspect equipment.\nInform all relevant parties.",null,"inadequate lighting "]
[null,"Inadequate lighting ","Staff experience discomfort (e.g., fatigue, headaches) or accidents due to inadequate lighting at work.","Working in conditions where lighting is inadequate or inappropriate","Utilize natural daylight as much as possible and/or ensure adequate electric lighting. \nIf sunlight/brightness causes excessive heat, reduce lighting and/or screen or shade the light. \nUse overhead lights and adjustable work lights as needed.",null,"inadequate lighting "]
[null,"Radiation"," Staff are exposed to radiation","Work where there is a risk of radiation exposure: ultraviolet radiation, visible radiation, infrared radiation, ionizing radiation, or non-ionizing radiation.","Assess and/or measure potential risks associated with radiation regarding staff exposure and limits.\nMinimize radiation exposure or keep it at a minimum.\nConduct appropriate measurements to ensure working environment radiation levels are within limits.\nUse appropriate personal protective equipment.\nIf staff may be exposed to levels exceeding limits, ensure health examinations are conducted.",null,"Radiation"]
[null,"Radiation","Staff are exposed to optical radiation","Work where there is a risk of optical radiation exposure to the eyes from optical fibers","Be aware of whether there is light radiation from the fiber optic when working with it.\nNever look directly into the beam when it is on. \nUse measuring instruments for verification.",null,"Radiation"]
[null,"Radiation","Staff are exposed to electromagnetic field radiation/effects\n\n\n\n\n\n","Close proximity to 132 kV electrical power lines.","Contact the control center before entering the substation - MANDATORY NOTIFICATION.\nLimit proximity to and contact with power lines. \nAssess and evaluate conditions for each task regarding potential electromagnetic fields with appropriate specialists.\nNOTE: Employees with implanted medical devices (pacemakers), external devices (insulin pumps), and pregnant women are at particular risk."," ","Radiation"]
[null,"Incapability for work","Staff at risk of injury due to lack of concentration","1. Fatigue\n2. Job dissatisfaction (stress, boredom, harassment, sexual harassment)\n3. Anxiety\n4. Illness","1. Good sleep. Arrive well-rested to work. Balance between work and family life.\n2. Foster a positive attitude towards work. Seek support from colleagues, speak out about issues. Seek advice from HR team. External assistance/advice.\n3. Seek assistance (internal/external). Leave. Sick leave.\n4. Sick leave. Reduced workload.",null,"Incapability for work"]
[null,"Incapability for work","Staff at risk of injury due to inadequate training/skills","1. Instructions are not available / unclear\n2. Lack of training / experience\n3. Young staff / seasonal workers\n4. Lack of qualifications","1. Prepare and deliver instructions.\n2. Organize training / assistant.\n3. Employment not intended for employees <18 years old. Ensure employees are qualified before they work independently.\n4. Ensure employees have the necessary qualifications for the job.",null,"Incapability for work"]
[null,"Incapability for work","Staff not suitable for work due to condition","1. Pregnant woman\n2. Staff have suffered injuries\n3. Under the influence of medication, drugs, or alcohol\n4. Due to discomfort, mental/social","1. Assess each case individually regarding risk assessment, ensuring rights and appropriate work placement.\n2. Provide opportunities for light duty  work while condition persists.\n3. Regular training for managers on addiction disorders and their symptoms.\n4. Employees should reach out to their immediate supervisor, HR manager, and/or company counselor to discuss the issue and seek guidance.",null,"Incapability for work"]

{"sheet":"Importance of measures","index":4,"n_rows":33,"n_cols":15,"rows_kept":33,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[]
[]
[]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"IMPORTANCE OF MEASURES"]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Eliminate/remove risk"]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Switch from high risk to lower risk"]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Isolate or design from risk"]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Procedures and training"]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Personal protective equipment - PPE"]

{"sheet":"Risk Matrix","index":5,"n_rows":9,"n_cols":9,"rows_kept":9,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,0,3,0],[0,1,0,8],[1,1,1,3],[1,4,1,8],[2,2,3,2],[2,3,3,3]]}
[null,"RISK MATRIX"]
[null,"CONSEQUENCE",null,null,"LIKELIHOOD"]
[null,null,"Health                                (Mental, physical and/or social)","Personal security","Occurs less than \nevery 100 years","Occurs every \n10-100 years","Occurs every \n1-10 years","Occurs\n 1-2 times per year","Occurs more than \n2 times a year"]
[null,null,null,null,"E. Rare","D. Unlikely","C. Possible","B. Likely","A. Almost Certain"]
[null,"5. Catastrophic","Multiple fatalities or serious illnesses cause a large number of people to be unable to work.","Multiple fatalities or permanent damage to a multiple people.","High risk","Unacceptable risk","Unacceptable risk","Unacceptable risk","Unacceptable risk"]
[null,"4. Major","Single fatality or irreversible health consequences. Consequences that can cause incapacitation. A persistent chronic condition and/or very severe short-term effects.","Single fatality or irreversible damage (the person does not return to work) of one or more persons.","High risk","High risk","Unacceptable risk","Unacceptable risk","Unacceptable risk"]
[null,"3. Serious","Serious, reversible health consequences that, in most cases, include loss of work.","Absence accident/serious accident, reversible injury, or minor irreversible disability of one or more persons. Typically a lost time injury.","Moderate risk","Moderate risk","High risk","High risk","Unacceptable risk"]
[null,"2. Medium","Reversible health consequences that, in most cases, require the attention of health professionals.","Accidental injuries, reversible injuries that require treatment but have little or no effect on the individual's ability to work. Needs the attention of health professionals in most cases.","Low risk","Low risk","Moderate risk","High risk","High risk"]
[null,"1. Minor","Minor and reversible health consequences.","Minor accidents, short-term discomfort, or symptoms.","Low risk","Low risk","Low risk","Moderate risk","Moderate risk"]